Understanding how your credit score impacts your ability to qualify for a mortgage is essential for anyone preparing to buy a home in the Comox Valley. As a trusted REALTOR® with Royal LePage, Janice Leffler has helped countless buyers and sellers navigate every step of the real estate journey — from securing financing to finding the right property. In this article, Janice shares valuable insights into how credit scores work, why they matter, and what you can do to improve yours before purchasing a home.

Much like your income and down payment, your credit score is a major financial component when qualifying for a mortgage. It’s one of the key factors lenders evaluate when you apply, making it essential to ensure your score is in good standing before starting the home-buying process.

So, what exactly is a credit score — and what sets a good one apart from a bad one?

What Is a Credit Score and Why Is It Important?

A credit score is an evaluation of how you manage and use credit, including credit cards, loans, mortgages, and other credit facilities. Many people don’t realize that this number is one of the biggest indicators lenders rely on when determining mortgage eligibility.

Your credit score can impact the interest rate you receive, as well as your ability to qualify for certain mortgage products. It carries as much weight as your income or overall affordability.

Generally speaking:

• A score of 680 or higher gives you access to most mortgage products and competitive interest rates.
• Scores below this threshold may limit your options.
• A score of 600 or less may result in higher rates or more restrictive terms due to increased risk.

Your score reflects factors such as your payment history, available credit, and the length of time you’ve held credit accounts. Maintaining a healthy score shows lenders that you’re responsible, reliable, and capable of meeting your payment obligations — all of which influence mortgage approval and pricing.

What Factors Determine My Credit Score?

Several key elements contribute to how your credit score is calculated.

1. Payment History (35%)

Your payment history is the single most influential factor. Consistently paying debts on time is crucial. If you can’t pay off your credit card in full, make at least the minimum payment by the due date.
Collections, missed payments, or bankruptcies can significantly impact your score.

2. Credit Utilization

Avoid maxing out your credit cards. A good rule of thumb is to keep your balance at or below 30% of your credit limit. Lenders see this as a sign of responsible borrowing.

3. Credit Mix and History

Having a mix of credit types (such as credit cards, car loans, or a line of credit) can be beneficial. It shows you can manage different forms of credit responsibly.
The length of your credit history also matters — the longer your track record of timely payments, the better your score will be. Think of it like car insurance: new drivers pay more, while experienced drivers with clean records enjoy lower rates.

4. Credit Inquiries (10%)

Each time a lender checks your credit, it creates an inquiry. While too many inquiries in a short time can lower your score slightly, a single mortgage-related check has minimal impact — typically around 1% or about seven points on a 720 score.
If you’re applying for a mortgage, you shouldn’t be overly concerned about a few inquiries as part of the process.

How Can I Improve My Credit Score?

If you’re unsure how your credit looks, consult a mortgage professional early in the process. They can help you understand where you stand and suggest steps to improve your score before applying for a mortgage.

Common strategies include:

• Paying down existing credit balances
• Resolving accounts in collections
• Avoiding new debt or multiple credit applications
• Ensuring all bills are paid on time

Improving your credit takes time — scores are updated monthly, so it may take a few billing cycles to see significant improvement. If you need to move forward quickly, a mortgage professional can also help explore specialized lending options based on your current situation.

Your credit score plays a vital role in the mortgage qualification process, influencing not only approval but also the rates and products available to you. By understanding what affects your score and taking proactive steps to strengthen it, you can position yourself for better financial opportunities when purchasing a home.

This article is for information purposes only and is not legal or financial advice or a substitute for professional counsel.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Whether you’re a first-time buyer or planning your next move in the Comox Valley, understanding your credit score is just one part of preparing for a successful home purchase. With years of experience and deep local market knowledge, Janice Leffler of Royal LePage can help connect you with trusted mortgage professionals and guide you toward homes that fit your budget and lifestyle.

If you’re thinking about buying or selling in the Comox Valley, reach out to Janice Leffler today for expert advice and personalized support every step of the way.